Philosophy

Philosophy

TLM versus NO

Since the 1960s, within the Catholic Church, there has been a confrontation between modernists, who support the renewed Mass, and traditionalists, who adhere to the former Tridentine Mass. With the ascension of the new pontiff Leo XIV to the papal throne, these disputes have only intensified.

Philosophy

Sedevacantism

In the second half of the 20th century, the Catholic Church faced a serious crisis related to the confrontation between modernists and traditionalists. The most radical minority of the latter broke away from the Holy See, creating autonomous communities of sedevacantists—Catholics who do not recognize the current Popes and consider the papal throne temporarily vacant.

Philosophy

What kind of counter-enlightener are you?

The ideas of the Enlightenment have always sparked heated debates, and many, while accepting certain elements of the era's worldview, decisively rejected others. Where is your limit of Enlightenment? Take the test and find out who you resemble more: the reactionary de Maistre, the conservative Burke, the religious philosopher Hamann, or the romantic nationalist Herder.

Philosophy

Your Inner Enlightener

If you lived in the Age of Enlightenment, you would surely debate freedom of speech, equality, and morality by candlelight in a Parisian salon. But whose ideas would you defend to the end? Take the test and find out who is hidden within you: the rebel Voltaire, the dreamer Rousseau, the jurist Montesquieu, or the strict judge of reason Kant.