Tests

Risorgimento, that is, the unification of Italy into a single national state, was one of the key events in European history of the 19th century. However, Italian unity was interpreted in different ways. Some proposed a unitary monarchy, others a republic, while others saw the future in a federation, and everyone debated the boundaries of the secular and spiritual authority of the Pope. Answer eight questions and find out which of the projects is closer to you.

In the 19th century, the "German Question" was one of the central issues in European politics. How would you like to see a united country: as a centralized military-bureaucratic power, a federation of autonomous principalities, a liberal parliamentary monarchy, or a union of trading republics? There are no correct answers here. Only your political instincts, along with a bit of history and geography.

In 1797, the former Jesuit Abbot Barruel published four volumes in London and explained the French Revolution as a conspiracy of philosophers, masons, and Bavarian Illuminati. His interpretation of events is still read today. The trick is that some of his plots are confirmed by documents, while others he invented himself, and they sound equally convincing. Here are ten statements about lodges and the revolution. Separate truth from fiction and find out if you would have believed the abbot.

If the Russian fin de siècle had a face, it would be the year 1905. We know it by Bloody Sunday, the battleship Potemkin, and the October Manifesto. But this year was broader than its symbols: behind each familiar image lies another story, about people whom history preferred to forget, about the price that is not customary to count, and about memory that is difficult to distinguish from myth. Take the test and find out if you know the real 1905—or just its textbook portrait.

Gladiators became one of the symbols of Ancient Rome. Answer eight questions and find out which type of arena warrior suits you best!